17 Characteristic of Dicotyl Plant Species and Examples

17 Characteristic of Dicotyl Plant Species and Examples

Characteristic of Dicotyl Plant Species - Based on the seeds, seed plants are divided into 2 types, namely monocots and dicoty plants. Differences between these two types of plants actually have been discussed in the previous article. Will, among these differences, if we examine, we will be able to find some special features, both from dicoty plants and monocot plants. Well, in this article opportunity, we will discuss this feature. What are the characteristics of the dicoty plant and the monocots? Check out the following exposure to find out! 

Characteristic of Dicotyl Plant

The first is dicoty plant. Dicotyl comes from 2 words, "di" meaning two and "kotil" meaning seed. Dicotyl plants can be interpreted as plants that have 2 pieces of seeds. Cotiledon seeds can split into 2. Examples are jengkol seeds, petai, and so forth.

Characteristic of Dicotyl Plant

Well, in addition can be seen from the seeds, the characteristics of dicotyl plants can also be seen from some of the morphological features of plants, such as from the form of roots, leaf bone patterns, cambium, stems, flowers, as well as from the tissue carrier

1. Root Form

The characteristics of the first dikotil plants we can see from the form of the roots. Dikotil plants generally have a more robust root system in the presence of riding root. Root riding is a root that grows vertically extending vertically to the ground with a larger size and is located in the middle. Jengkol root, petai root, cocoa root, and mango root are some examples of root riding

2. Leaf Bone

Apart from its roots, the typical dicoty plant can also be known from its leaf bone form. Leaf bone is a tissue that supports leaf strands to be open wide. Leaf bone in dicotyl plants generally have a specific pattern that is pinnate or menjari. Examples of pinnate leaf bones can be found on the leaf while the example of leaf bones finger example of cassava leaves.

3. Hood Root

The root or kaliptra hood is a tissue at the root end that serves specifically to penetrate the soil and rocks that are rice. Unlike monocot plants, in dicotyledas, these tissues can not be clearly distinguished. Nevertheless, the root function in dicotyl plants remains the same as the root function of plants in general.

Cambium

Characteristic of dicoty and monocotyl plants can also be seen from the presence or absence of cambium on the trunk tissue. Dicots plants have a cambium that exists between the xylem and floem transport vessels. Kambiuminkan dicotil plants can be cultivated through vegetative propagation such as cuttings, grafts, connections, and grafting. While monocots do not have a cambium so can not be reproduced in this way.

5. Shape Trunk

The dikotyl plant stems can grow large and have many branches. Look at mango, cocoa, jengkol, petai, or rambutan! To all these plants can grow big and have many branches. With coconut, oil palm, rice, or palm trees that include examples of monocot plants.

6. Flowers

Characteristic of dicotyl plant features can also be known by looking at the petals or bamboo blossoms. Dicotyl plants generally have petals of 2, 4, 5, or multiples. While monocot plants usually have 3 petals or multiples.

7. Vessel Transportation

Each plant has a transport tissue as a means of transporting nutrients and air from roots to leaves, and transport of photosynthesis from leaves to all plant tissue. There are two transport vessels in plants, namely xilem (wooden ship) and floem (ship filter). In dicotyl plants, the beam between xylem and phloem can be seen clearly because it is neatly arranged to form a ring. While in monocot plants, these bundles can not be seen clearly.

Well, that's the description of the characteristics of plant dicotyll, examples, and explanations. Hopefully it can be understood well. And please continue your reading on the subject that exists on the typical monocot plant. May be useful