5 Sample Symbiosis of Amensalism and its Explanation

5 Sample Symbiosis of Amensalism and its Explanation

Symbiosis example Amensalisme / addition mutualism, komensalisme, and parasitism, in the pattern of interaction between biotic component of ecosystems known as the term symbiosis amensalisme. Regarding what is the symbiosis of amensalism and its examples, we will discuss it plainly in this article. Please be listened!

Symbiosis of Amensalism

Symbiosis of amensalism is a reciprocal relationship between two symbionts in which one of the symbols suppresses the growth and development of other symbionts. Symbiosis of amensalism is the opposite of symbiotic komensalisme. If the symbiosis komensalisme one symbiont symbionts benefit from being one else did not get anything, then the amensalisme symbiosis, one symbiont symbiont loss while others do not gain anything.

Symbiosis of amensalism is often associated with the term alelopati. Alelopathy is a property inhibiting the growth of organisms in the environment through excretion of toxic substances. The toxic substances referred to here are often called allelopathic substances. Substances alelopati issued by the symbionts can inhibit the symbionts other through a process of inhibiting the absorption of nutrients, inhibit cell division in plants, inhibits protein synthesis, inhibiting photosynthesis, inhibits respiration, inhibits the activation process plant enzyme, against the succession of plants, causing tension in the membrane, dispels The spread of plants, or by dispelling nitrification and nitrogen fixation.

Sample Symbiosis of Amensalism

Sample Symbiosis of Amensalism

We can find examples of symbiotic amensitism on the interaction of some living things. The following are examples.

1. Weeds and Production Plants

Some weeds are known to secrete alelopathic substances that can inhibit the growth of production plants. Imperata (Imperata cylindrica) is known to be the most powerful weed of this poison. Naturally, of course, if we find their growth so fast and make the surrounding production plants hampered to grow.

In addition to the reeds, sedges (Cyperus kilingia) is also a symbiont that can excrete toxic to plants in the vicinity. Therefore, farmers usually hate this weed very much. Weed control of the weeds should be done if farmers want their crops not to decline.

2. Walnut Tree and Nearby Plants

The walnut tree is a subtropical plant that produces walnuts, one of the most expensive beans in the world. This plant produces an allelopathic substance and passes it to the pasture ecosystem and to the vicinity of its growth. This makes other plants can not live and grow around this plant.

3. Pine Tree and Plants Surrounding

Just like the walnut tree, pine trees also apply the same pattern of interaction with living things in the ecosystem around the place of growth. Pine also releases allelopathy substances that make other plants become obstructed to develop. This is why we will find it difficult to find other plants that can live around the pine growing area.

4. Penicillum sp fungus and Positive Gram Bacteria

Mushroom penicillum sp is a fungus that is utilized in modern biotechnology techniques as antibiotics for humans. This fungus produces allelopati compounds that can inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria cause various deadly diseases. Penicullum fungus interaction pattern with gram-positive bacteria can also be one example of symbiotic amensalism.

5. Algae Hydrodictyon and Scenedesmus

Just like interaction Penicillum sp., Scenedesmus algae Hydrodictyon and residues can also produce compounds that can inhibit the growth of deadly even gram-negative bacteria. The organism that exemplifies this symbiotic amensalism is also used as an antibiotic for the treatment of disease in humans.

Well, so is the exposure of understanding and examples of symbiosis of amensalism. Are there any of you who still do not understand this symbiotic discussion of amensalism? Please ask questions that have not been understood through the comment field. Thanks.