Air Pollution: Definition, Cause, Impact, and How to Overcome that

Air Pollution: Definition, Cause, Impact, and How to Overcome that

Air is one of the elements supporting life on earth. Without air, humans and animals can not breathe, plants can not do photosynthesis. The importance of the role of air for life makes us have to keep it so that our air is not polluted. Air pollution can have an impact on the survival of our ecosystem, therefore, the introduction of the causes, impacts, and mitigation of air pollution is absolutely necessary for the future of our future generations to be sustained and sustainable.

Definiiton Air Pollution

As quoted from Wikipedia, the definition of air pollution is the presence of physical, biological, or chemical substances in the Earth's air layer in quantities that could endanger the health of all biotic components of the ecosystem, disturbing beauty and comfort, and destroying property.

Air Pollution: Understanding, Causes, Impacts, and How to Overcome them

Air pollution arises from pollution sources, whether natural or by human activities. Some notions of physical disturbance such as noise pollution, heat contamination, radiation contamination and light pollution are considered as part of air pollution. As for the nature of the air that can spread without space constraints, making the impact of air pollution can be local, regional, and global.

The Cause of Air Pollution

Naturally, the air in the Earth's atmosphere is a combination of nitrogen gas (78%), oxygen gas (21%), argon gas (about 1%), CO2 (0.0035%) and water vapor (about 0.01%). The composition of these atmospheric gaseous components can be altered by air pollution. In addition, some of the causes of air pollution can also be explained by the following list:

Smoke factory chimneys and motor vehicle exhaust, cigarette smoke, burning, or forest fires, releases CO2 and CO into the air.

Volcanic smoke results from volcanic activity spreading dust particles into the air.

Radioactive material from nuclear experiments or atomic bombs releases radioactive dust particles into the air.

Coal-burning smoke from power plants frees nitrogen oxide particles (NO2), and sulfur oxide (SO2).

Chloro Fluoro Carbon (CFC) from refrigerant engine leaks, refrigerators, and car air conditioners.

Impact of Air Pollution

Air pollution has many adverse effects. Impact of air pollution such as:

Lowering the air quality for the breathing of all organisms, especially humans so as to reduce the health status of the community.

Forest fire smoke causes irritation and acute respiratory infections (ARI).

Causes poisoning due to CO2 binding resulting from air pollution.

Causing the leakage of the ozone layer to make the ecosystem balance so disturbed due to the greenhouse effect.

Increases the potential for skin cancer, eye, and cataracts.

Causes acid rain due to sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide combustion of existing coal to air react with water vapor to form acid clouds (sulfuric acid, nitric acid).

Prevention and Control

Considering the cause of air pollution and its impact, we as khalifah on earth must need to take action of prevention and handling of air pollution which happened so that the survival of life in this earth can be maintained. Some actions that can be taken to prevent the impact of air pollution for example

By making a green path of planting trees in big cities to CO2 as one of the air pollution materials can be reabsorbed through the cycle of oxygen and photosynthesis.

Reduce the use of petroleum and fossil fuels in industries, power plants, and households to reduce the amount of air waste released into the atmosphere.

Utilizing alternative energy that is environmentally friendly, such as biogas, solar energy, or geothermal energy.

Conduct stricter surveillance in forest prone areas.

Prohibits people from burning forests while clearing agricultural land.

Does not conduct massive nuclear experiments to reduce radioactive contamination.

Well, that's some of the causes of air pollution, the impact and how to prevent the occurrence of negative effects of air pollution in a sustainable manner. Hope can be useful.

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