23 Examples of Food Chains from Various Ecosystems, Pictures, and Explanations
EXAMPLE OF FOOD CHAINS
- Interactions between living things that occur in an ecosystem are numerous.
One of the most frequent occurrences is the interaction of eating and eating
between living things that we are familiar with in terms of the food chain. In
the event of eating and eating it, actually there has been a process of energy
transfer between levels of organisms from a low trophic level to a high trophic
level. Therefore, in this case the food chain is often defined as a process of
moving food energy that moves linearly from the producer organism to the top
consumer.
Well, in this article
we will discuss more deeply about what is meant by the food chain is complete
along with examples of food chains that occur in several ecosystems. Please be
listened!
Examples of Food Chains
Examples of real food
chains can easily be found, even around our homes. For example, the grass that
grows wild in the home yard is eaten by insects, the insects are eaten by the
chicken, then the chicken is slaughtered and eaten by us as the final consumer,
and so on.
Examples of Food Chains
Well, even so, the food
chain also does not just happen around the yard of our house. the food chain
also occurs in all ecosystems on this earth. Here is an example of a food chain
from various ecosystems complete with pictures that we will discuss one by one.
1. Food Chains in Rice Fields
First, let's talk about
the example of the food chain in the wetland ecosystem. Rice fields are an
artificial ecosystem consisting of almost homogeneous organisms at all trophic
levels. In this ecosystem, rice and grass plants become autotrophic organisms or
producers who can make their own food through the process of photosynthesis.
Therefore, these two organisms are the lowest trophic levels in the food chain
in the fields. Here's an example.
Solar energy - Rice -
Seed bird - Rice snake - Eagle - Decomposers.
Solar energy - Grass -
Insects - Rats - Rice snakes - Decomposers.
Solar energy - Rice -
Rat - Eagle - Parser.
Solar energy - Rice -
Insects - Frog - Rice snakes - Eagles - Decomposers.
Solar energy - Rice -
mas snail - Frog - Fish - Rice snakes - Decomposers.
2. Food Chains in Marine Ecosystems
The sea is the most
extensive aquatic ecosystem in the world. Therefore, many living things make
the sea as their habitat. So many living things that live in the sea make in
the marine ecosystem there are complex food webs. However, in terms of
organisms that become producers in this ecosystem is generally the same, namely
algae and phytoplankton. Well, here is an example of a chain of food in the sea
that we have compiled.
Solar energy - algae -
small fish - big fish - sharks - decomposers
Solar energy -
phytoplankton - small fish - cranes - sea snakes - decomposers
Solar energy -
phytoplankton - shrimp - fish - sea lion - shark - decomposers
Examples of Food Chains
at Sea
3. Chain Food In The River
River called the
ecosystem of lotic waters or aquatic ecosystem that flows. In rivers, organisms
that act as producers are generally algae that can do photosynthesis with the
help of sunlight. Here are some examples of food chains in the river.
Solar energy - algae -
fish - storks - crocodiles - decomposers
Solar energy - algae -
fish - bears - decomposers
4. Food Chain In Forest
Forest ecosystems
include natural ecosystems that have high biodiversity. Therefore, the food
chain in the forest ecosystem is also classified as a complex chain. Here is an
example of the food chain in the forest ecosystem that we can compile.
Solar energy - grass -
rabbits - snakes - eagles - decomposers
Solar energy - plants -
mice - snakes - eagles - decomposers
Solar energy - grass -
goats - tigers - decomposers
Examples of Food Chains
in Forests
5. Chain Food In The Lake
The lake includes a
naturally formed marine ecosystem. Even so, there is an artificial lake that is
usually called the term reservoir. An example of the following food chain in
the lake illustrates the enormous role of phytoplankton in supporting organism life
in the lake ecosystem.
Solar energy -
phytoplankton - zooplankton - dragonfly larvae - fish - storks - pengurai
Solar energy -
phytoplankton - fish - snakes - hawks - decomposers
6. Food Chain In Desert Ecosystem
The temperature of the
air and the very small availability of water in the desert ecosystems make the
limitations of the number of organisms that can survive there. However, some
plant xerophytes or plants that can survive with little water availability can
remain a producer for the survival of desert organisms. Some examples of food
chains in the following desert ecosystems illustrate the important role of
these xerophytes.
Solar energy - grass -
Cottontail rabbit - fox kit - coyote - decomposers
Solar energy - grass -
rabbits - snakes - eagles - decomposers
7. Food Chains In Garden Ecosystems
Garden ecosystem is an
artificial ecosystem. Therefore, the diversity of living things in this
ecosystem is low. Some examples of food chains in the garden have been
presented as follows.
Solar energy - flowers
- caterpillars - sparrows - eagles - decomposers
Solar energy - mustard
greens - caterpillars - birds - cats - decomposers
8. Food Chain In Pond Ecosystem
Just like a garden
ecosystem, pond ecosystems also include ecosystems that are deliberately made
by humans. The role of phytoplankone and algae in the food chain in this
ecosystem is very high. The proof can be seen in the following chart.
Solar energy -
pitoplankton - fish - storks - decomposers
Solar energy - algae -
fish - snakes - eagles - decomposers
9. Food Chains In Swamp Ecosystems
Swamp is an area that
is seasonally or permanently always inundated by water. Swamp ecosystems can
usually be found in areas close to the sea. The examples of food chains in the
swamp ecosystem are:
Solar energy - algae -
fish - cats - decomposers
Solar energy - algae -
fish - storks - decomposers
10. Food Chain In Savana Ecosystem
Savana or grassland
ecosystems are ecosystems commonly formed in tropical or subtropical climates
with rainfall ranging from 25 to 30 cm per year. Inhabited by a lot of grass,
this ecosystem is the most comfortable place for herbivores. Herbovores that
gather there make carnivores arrive to prey on them. The following is an
example of a cycle of food that occurs cycles in the savanna ecosystem.
Solar energy - grass -
zebra - lion - decomposers
Solar energy - grass -
sheep - wolf - decomposers
Well, so are some
examples of food chains in some ecosystems complete with pictures. Hopefully we
can add insight and knowledge about the interaction process taking place in the
ecosystem. May be useful!
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