9 Sample Symbiosis Komensalisme and Explanation
Symbiosis Examples
Komensalisme / Literally symbiosis derives from the meaningful greek sym with
and biosis which means life. Symbiosis is a close and special relationship
between two different kinds of living things. The symbiotic living thing is
called a symbiont.
In the biology are
known 6 kinds of symbiotic forms, namely symbiosis komensalisme, symbiosis
parasitism, symbiosis mutualisme, symbiosis competition, symbiosis neutralism,
and symbiosis amensalisme. And in this article, we will only discuss further
about the symbiosis of komensalism, from understanding to examples.
Symbiotic Examples of Komensalism
In general, symbiotic
komensalism is a pattern of interaction between two different kinds of living
beings, in which one symbiosis is benefited and the other symbionts are either
disadvantaged or disadvantaged. Here are some examples of symbiontal
komensalime that we can find in everyday life.
Symbiotic Examples of Komensalism
1. Betel plant (Piper betle) with its host plant
The first example of a symbathosis
komensalime can be found in the interaction of betel and its host plants. Betel
plants will propagate to follow the host plant to obtain sunlight that is
useful for photosynthesis, while the host plants do not get any effect.
2. Orchid (Phalanopsis amabilis) with mango tree (Mangifera indica)
The orchid plants of
the moon will easily grow and multiply by sticking to mango trees to get
sunlight, water, and substances needed for photosynthesis. The roots of the
orchid will absorb water and minerals from outside the bark of the tree that it
occupies or absorb inorganic substances from the skin of the weathered stem of
its host plants, whereas for the mango tree itself it has no effect.
3. Nail plant with teak plant (Tectona grandis)
Examples of komensalime
symbiosis can also be found in the interaction between nail and teak plants.
Nail plants attach (epifit) to teak plants to obtain sunlight, while teak trees
do not get any influence from the existence of nail plants.
Symbiotic Examples of Komensalism
4. Remora fish (Echeneida sp) with shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)
Remora fish are always
attached to sharks to keep them safe because the predatory fish are afraid of
the sharks, besides the remora fish will also find it easier to get the food from
the sharks, while the shark itself is not harmed or harmed by the presence of
the remora fish.
5. Remora fish (Echeneida sp) with stingray (Himantura undulata)
Similarly, the pattern
of interaction with sharks, remora fish attached to stingrays by using the
dorsal fin that has been turned into a sucker, if the stingrays get prey then
the remora fish will get the rest of the food attached to the stingray, while
the stingray does not benefit or harmed by the presence of remora fish.
6. Shrimp (Lysmata grabhami) with sea cucumber (Cucumaria frondosa)
Shrimps riding sea
cucumbers to pick up leftovers, while sea cucumbers are not benefited or harmed
by the presence of shrimp.
7. Goby fish with sea urchins (Echinus esculentus)
Goby fish hide among
cracks of toxic pig fur to protect their small body from predatory attacks that
will prey on them, while sea urchins are not benefited or harmed by the
presence of goby fish.
Symbiotic Examples of Komensalism
8. Clown fish (Amphiprion percula) with sea Anemone (Stichodactyla gigantea)
Clown fish will be
protected from its predators because it lives among the tentacles of the
anemone. Anemones release toxic substances that can injure other fish. But the
clown fish will not get hurt because of its protective mucus skin. Clown fish
will be protected from enemies while anemones are not benefited or harmed by
the presence of clown fish. Therefore the interaction of clown fish and sea
anemone can also be classified as a symbiotic example of komensalisme.
9. Bacterial decomposition in human intestines
The decaying bacteria
living in the human colon absorb the food substances that are not digested by
the human body. In this case, the bacterium runs a symbiotic example of
komensalism because it benefits, but the human being in it has no effect.
Such is the
understanding and examples of symbiotic komensalism that we can explain. Can
any of you mention any other example of symbiotic komensalism? Please include
an answer in the comments field.
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